Research on underwater Mousterian: The site of Resnik – Kaštel Štafilić, Dalmatia, Croatia

Ivor Karavanić


10.5817/CZ.MUNI.M210-7781-2015-6

KARAVANIĆ, Ivor. Research on underwater Mousterian: The site of Resnik – Kaštel Štafilić, Dalmatia, Croatia. In: Sandra SÁZELOVÁ, Martin NOVÁK and Alena MIZEROVÁ (eds.). Forgotten times and spaces: New perspectives in paleoanthropological, paleoetnological and archeological studies. 1st Edition. Brno: Institute of Archeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Masaryk University, 2015, pp. 73-79. ISBN 978-80-7524-000-2; 978-80-210-7781-2. DOI: 10.5817/CZ.MUNI.M210-7781-2015-6.


Abstract

Resnik – Kaštel Štafilić is an open air Middle Paleolithic site from a period when the sea level was much lower than today. Small scale underwater excavation and systematic collection of surface finds at the site using a grid have been ongoing since 2008. The methodology applied will be further described in this paper. Exploration of the site is important for several reasons: it adds to the overall picture of the area that was once land and connects it to the other sites, it allows for a development of methodology for underwater excavation of Paleolithic sites, and it also opens up a whole set of questions related to the processes of formation and destruction of underwater sites.

Keywords

Underwater Archeology, Middle Paleolithic, Mousterian, Resnik – Kaštel Štafilić, Dalmatia, Croatia

Résumé

Resnik – Kaštel Štafilić est un site de plein air du Paléolithique moyen. Il remonte à une époque où le niveau marin était considérablement plus bas qu´à l´heure actuelle. Des fouilles subaquatiques de petite envergure, ainsi que des ramassages de surface systématiques sur le site à l´aide d´un quadrillage sont en cours depuis 2008. La méthodologie mise en ouvre fait l´objet d´une description dans le présent article. L´exploration du site en question est importante à plusieurs égards : en plus de compléter le tableau des sites présents dans la région à une époque où celle-ci était exondée, elle contribue au perfectionnement méthodologique des fouilles subaquatiques de sites paléolithiques. Qui plus est, l´exploration du site ouvre le champ à toute une série de questions liées aux processus de formation et de destruction des sites subaquatiques.

Zusammenfassung

Resnik – Kaštel Štafilić ist eine mittelpaläolithische Freilandfundstelle aus einer Zeit, als der Meeresspiegel wesentlich niedriger war als heute. Seit 2008 werden kleinräumige Unterwasserausgrabungen und systematische Oberflächenaufsammlungen mit Hilfe eines Messgitters durchgeführt. Die angewandte Methode wird in dem Beitrag näher erläutert. Die Untersuchungen an der Fundstelle sind aus mehreren Gründen wichtig: Sie leisten einen Beitrag zum Gesamtbild der Gegend, die damals Festland gewesen ist und verbinden sie mit anderen Fundstellen; sie bietet die Gelegenheit zur Entwicklung einer Methode für die Unterwasserausgrabung paläolithischer Fundstellen; und sie eröffnet einen ganzen Fragekatalog hinsichtlich der Formationsprozesse und Zerstörung von Unterwasserfundstellen.

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